What this estimate includes
This estimate shows sod needed in square feet, rolls, and pallets based on your lawn area and selected roll/pallet coverage.
Before you order
Roll size, pallet coverage, grass type, trimming, and irregular lawn shapes can change the final quantity. Use this as a planning estimate and confirm with your sod supplier before ordering.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much sod do I need for a 20x30 yard?
A 20x30 yard is 600 square feet. With 10% waste, order 660 sq ft. At 10 sq ft per roll, that is 66 rolls. At 450 sq ft per pallet, that is about 1.5 pallets -- order 2 pallets.
How many square feet are in a roll of sod?
Sod roll size varies by supplier and grass type. Common sizes are 2 ft x 5 ft (10 sq ft), 16 in x 72 in (8 sq ft), and 24 in x 60 in (10 sq ft). Always confirm the roll size with your sod farm before ordering.
How many square feet are on a pallet of sod?
Pallet coverage varies by farm, grass type, and region. Common pallet sizes are 400, 450, 500, and 504 sq ft. Ask your supplier for their specific pallet coverage before calculating how many pallets to order.
How much extra sod should I order?
Order 5-10% extra for a simple rectangular lawn. Order 10-15% for yards with curves, slopes, obstacles, or irregular shapes. Sod trimmings along edges are wasted, and a few pieces will always be damaged in transit.
Do I need topsoil before laying sod?
If your existing soil is poor, compacted, or rocky, adding 2-4 inches of good topsoil before laying sod significantly improves root establishment. Grade the area so water drains away from structures before laying sod.
When is the best time to lay sod?
Early fall is ideal in most regions -- the soil is warm, the air is cooler, and rain is more reliable. Spring is the second-best option. Avoid laying sod in peak summer heat or when the ground is frozen.
Should sod be watered immediately?
Yes -- sod must be watered within 30 minutes of installation. Water deeply enough to soak through the sod and into the top inch of soil below. Keep consistently moist for the first 2-3 weeks until roots establish.